Sunday, 14 April 2013

Reflective Synopsis

 
E learning is also known as ‘Electronic Learning’. E learning is about combining learning theories and styles with digital pedagogy to provide the learner with the adequate knowledge content. Over the first few weeks of this course we have discussed learning styles and learning theories and how every learner may learn in a different way. Felder and Solomon proposed the concept of learning styles and provided that every learner is different and teachers need strategies to support these concepts (Felder, 2013). A few examples of learning styles are; visual, aural and physical. Examples of learning theories are; behaviorism, connectivism, constructivism and cognitivism. These concepts provide teachers with a platform, so they can distribute knowledge content to every learner.    
When we finally understood learning styles and learning theories, we then discussed digital pedagogy, frameworks and technology to help us connect with our learners. Two significant frameworks are ‘TPACK and Blooms Taxomony’ (TPACK, 2013). These two frameworks are about incorporating the correct pedagogical strategies, with suitable modern technology to provide learners with adequate knowledge content. TPACK for example; is broken down by incorporating the ‘T’ for technology, ‘P’ stands for Pedagogy and ‘CK’ stands for content knowledge. As future learning managers, if we are able to combine these three concepts together in a classroom, our students will engage and connect better in a modern atmosphere and have a greater chance of learning and understanding the topic (TPACK, 2013). Over the past six weeks we have analyzed web tools and have created a blog, to discuss different types of digital tools and how we can provide knowledge through digital pedagogy. I think it is important that 21st century teachers involve modern technology and modern tools into the classroom to help prepare students for modern life outside of school.   
We created five blogs over five weeks to discuss three digital tools each week. In these blog posts, we briefly discuss the three digital tools for the week and then discuss into depth, one of the tools per week. In the blog posts we have used a PMI Chart or SWOT Analysis to discuss the implications of a certain tool in a classroom environment. I believe both the PMI and SWOT charts were clear and effective scaffolds to highlight implications in the classroom. Please refer to Appendix 1 for an example of a PMI Chart and Appendix 2 for a link directly to my blog that shows examples of completed PMI charts.  
The reflective synopsis below will discuss each weekly blog post and the implications to the tools in the classroom for those weeks.
Mobile Phone Wiki: In the first week, we discussed the implications of mobile phones in the classroom through the incorporation of the six de bono’s thinking hats on a digital tool called a ‘wiki’. The six de bono’s scaffold was very effective, it was evident who was for or against the topic and the scaffold provided us as students the opportunity to interact ideas, which improved our communication skills and our knowledge of the topic. For this wiki I took a positive stance on why I believe mobile phones should be included in the classroom. In current times, smart phones are no different to Ipads or tablets. Phones and Ipads both have the option of calling contacts and internet usage. I believe the use of Ipads and phones in the classrooms need to be monitored by teachers for the safety of students, to protect students from cyber bullying and the wider community. The point of this exercise was to become familiar and understand the potential of the six thinking hats scaffold and use wiki’s and blogger, two web 2.0 tools. At the conclusion of the mobile phone wiki activity we utilized a blog to reflect on our experiences. Please refer to Appendix 2 for a link to my blog page which shows my blog entry for this activity.  
 
 
Tool 1 - Blogs: The first three tools we looked at were blogs, wikis and websites. We are using blogs as part of our assessment item in this course. Out of the three tools I chose to report on blogs. A blog is where an individual has full control of a page, including posting, editing and removing of material. The individual has the opportunity to post words, videos, music to their page and followers can comment on the material posted. Blogs and wikis differ as a wiki can be edited by anyone, to attract ideas from everyone’s thinking. Blogs would be an asset to any classroom. As an Industrial Design and Technology educator I would have the ability to upload YouTube clips, images of a project, procedures of how to complete a project and the tools and resources needed to successfully carry out tasks. Blogs allows students to interact and gain an understanding of what the educator is discussing. This would improve the student’s communication barrier and knowledge content about the tasks set. The link of my blog page in the appendix, will give you an understanding of a blog and how it could be used in the classroom.
                                   
Tool 2 - Podcasting: Images, podcasting and digital audio and digital video were the next group of digital tools that we discussed. For this activity I chose podcasting and digital audio to discuss in my blog for week 3.
Podcasting is simply a sound file uploaded online. Podcasts are created by a group of people or an individual and the content is displayed by video or audio, in a live or downloaded setting. I believe podcasting and digital audio would be an asset to learning. Students for example, could research a topic and create a podcast about the topic, which would be viewed by anyone on the web. Students or teachers could also listen to another podcast to gain knowledge and skills. As I have been researching podcasts and digital audio, I have understood that these digital tools would be fantastic for Visual and Aural learning. In my blog entry on podcasts, there is a fantastic YouTube clip that’s shows teachers how podcasts could be integrated into the classroom. Please refer to Appendix 2 for the link to the video.  
 
Tool 3 - Glogster: The next three Web 2.0 tools are PowerPoint’s, prezi and glogster. I discussed glogster in my blog in week 5.Glogster is an interactive modern tool that can grasp the interest of a child and engage a whole classroom and is often referred to as an interactive scrapbook or poster. A glogster page allows you to write descriptive blogs, edit the background, upload images, videos and music and embed links into your poster. Glogster is allowing teachers and students another dimension to explore by adding videos and music to a poster or scrapbook. Regular scrapbooks and posters only contribute to a visual learning style, but glogster is providing a visual and aural learning style. This will give students a better chance of understanding and engaging with the topic. I have provided an example of a glog page, off the website ‘deporter’, the link can be found in the Appendix 3. If you also follow the link to my blog I have YouTube’s clips about glogster and an example of a glogster page I made.       
 
Tool 4 - Mobile Phones: The last three digital tools that we discussed were Ipod touches, mobile phones and Ipads. These three devices are very similar, but unique in their own respect. Their similar attributes consist of being able to call or text, internet coverage and all can download apps. In my blog entry I focused on mobile phones and the implications it caused in the classroom. Mobile phones or as there known these days as ‘Smart Phones’, have so many more capabilities, besides just calling and texting. Smart phones are like having a social network in the palm of your hands. The smart phone gives the user the control to follow their friends and families movements through social media, eg. Facebook and Twitter. A smart phone also gives the operator the opportunity to use internet coverage, download apps for educational or pleasurable purposes. You can read articles or newspapers, play games or connect with others in the palm of your hand. I believe Mobile Phones could change the face of education. Teachers could use the educational applications on the mobile phones for teaching purposes in the classroom. For eg, students could download a free app that could help them spell or learn to write, or even help them understand a math’s equation. I believe teachers need to accept mobile phones into the classroom. In my blog entry I have some YouTube clips on how to setup an app and how mobile phones could be used in the classroom.
 
 
Conclusion:
Over this six week journey I have gained a greater knowledge of web tools and how I could incorporate them into a modern classroom. I have gained knowledge on new technologies, frameworks, scaffolds and how to integrate digital pedagogy into the modern classroom. I think with the way the modern world is changing, it is a necessity that schools incorporate modern technology into classrooms, otherwise the students are going to struggle to reach their maximum potential in the future. In this reflective synopsis I have only covered 12 digital tools, but there are so many more technological options out there that could benefit a classroom. Students want to learn in a fun and interactive environment and as learning managers it should be our prerogative to provide this environment. Let’s use these tools in the classroom, let’s freshen up education and bring a new approach to teaching, so to speak. As Albert Einstein quoted “It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge.” (Einstein, 2013)  
 
 
 
Appendix 1:
 
PMI CHART- Example
 
Plus
Minus
Interesting
 
 
 
 
Appendix 2:
 
James Sherry Blog Page
 
Appendix 3:
 
Deporter Webpage:
 
 
 
References:
 
Einstein. A, (2013) Retrieved from:
 
Felder.R.M. (2013) ‘Know your Learner’ (moodle site) Retrieved from:
 
TPACK, (2013) ‘TPACK’ (moodle site) Retrieved from:

Monday, 8 April 2013

Week 6 Reflection - Mobile Phones or Smart Phones


Week 6 Reflection ‘Mobile Phones’

This week, we have discussed about IPods touches, mobile phones and Ipads and how they could be integrated into the modern classroom. These three devices are very similar, but unique in their own respect. Their similar attributes consist of being able to call or text, they are mobile devices, they all have internet coverage and all can download apps.
In this blog entry, I am going to discuss mobile phones and their implications for the classroom. The name ‘Mobile Phone’ I believe is a device they used 20 years ago. This device would call another person and if you were lucky enough even text another person. The mobile phones these days are more like ‘Smart Phones’, where calling and texting is just a secondary function. The capabilities of the smart phone are endless; it is like having a social network in the palm of your hands. From the palm of your hand you are able to detect your friends and families movements through social media, eg. Facebook and Twitter. A smart phone also gives the operator the opportunity to use internet coverage, download apps for educational or pleasurable purposes. You can read articles or newspapers, play games or connect with others in the palm of your hand.

Mobile Phones or Smart Phones are a picky subject when it comes to involving them in schools. Most schools in this modern age are against their involvement and opt towards Ipads and laptops. I think mobile phones could be an asset to the classroom. I have a PMI Chart below to discuss the implications of mobile phones in the classroom. 


Plus
Minus
Interesting
Provides educational applications for the classroom.
 
They can be used anywhere.
 
Nearly every student would own one.
 
Provides Visual and Aural Learning.
 
Students work with a modern tool.
 
Applications can help students collect content for class anytime they like.
Need to make sure devices are charged.
 
Students could use facebook on mobile phones in class time.
 
Teachers will need to understand mobile phones, as there are so many.
Anyone can create an app for a mobile phone.
 
83% of teens in Australia have a mobile phone (Rowan Wilde, 2011)





I believe Mobile Phones could change the face of education. We know in 2011 that 83% of teens had owned a mobile phone. We are now in 2013, so the stat has most likely risen. I just don’t understand why teachers are not using mobile phones to their advantage. Teachers could use the educational applications on the mobile phones for teaching purposes in the classroom. For eg, students could download a free app that could help them spell or learn to write, or even help them understand a maths equation. Teachers can also even create their own application for class. Teachers say these gadgets are on an Ipad. I say this is true, but Ipads cost money and nearly every student would own a smart phone with the same technological advances as an Ipad, just wasting away in their bags waiting to be used.

In a manual arts class you don’t always get the benefit of having computers or Ipads, because they could get damaged. This is where mobile phones would come handy. I could whip it out of my pocket and show the class a YouTube clip on how to weld or show off my blog or glogster page I had previously created. I could have also created my own app so students could follow along with me in the classroom. I have provided two YouTube clips below that shows teachers the positives of mobile phones and how they could create an app.

References:

Rowan Wilde, (March, 31, 2011) Retrieved From:
http://rowanw.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/statistics-about-mobile-phones-usage-in-australia.jpg

        








Tuesday, 26 March 2013

Week 5 Reflection - Glogster



This week, I am reflecting on a glogster or glog for short. The most basic way to describe glogster is an interactive online scrapbook. It is also known as an online poster.

Why should classrooms move away from regular scrapbooks and posters, and move towards glogster?

Glogster is an interactive modern tool that can grasp the interest of a child and engage a whole classroom. On a glogster page you can write descriptive blogs, change the colour background or add a picture like setting. You can upload images, videos and music and embed links into your poster. Glogster is giving teachers and students another dimension to explore by adding videos and music to a poster or scrapbook. Regular scrapbooks and posters only contributed to a visual learning style, but glogster is providing a visual and aural learning style, this will give students a better chance of understanding and engaging with the topic.   

Below I have uploaded a basic glogster page of my own, to give you an understanding of the capabilities of glogster.


In a PMI Chart I will discuss the implications of glogster.


Plus
Minus
Interesting
·         Creating Visual and Aural Learning
·         Classroom engagement
·         Students working with a modern tool
·         Could use glogster as an assessment item.
·         Students improving problem solving skills through modern technology
·         Teachers can setup a
               glogster education
               page to protect                       
 students on the
Internet.
·         Needs Internet access
·         Teachers need to understand glogster to implement it to the class.
·         Anyone can use glogster.
·         You can embed glogster onto blogs and wikis.

   

Glogster is a great web 2.0 tool for classrooms. It is a fun exercise, and is giving students and teachers another way to express creativity and increasing the knowledge data base.

 How could teachers use glogster in the classroom?

Teachers could use glogster as an assessment task. The task could be that the students have to create their own glog page and present their pages in an oral setting. I think presenting a glog in an oral is a positive move, because then the whole class can engage and interact with the music and videos and this will improve student’s communication skills and provide knowledge content in a fun atmosphere. Teachers themselves could create a glog and present it to the class to help explain a topic in the classroom. I have uploaded a YouTube clip below to help explain positives of glogs in the classroom.


As I am studying to be a manual arts teacher, the glog below clearly shows what I could present to my class. I have made a ‘Safety in the Workshop’ glog that I could display before the class even started. This glog would remind students of the safety requirements in the workshop and working with machinery. Another way I could use a glog in my class, is to get every student to create a glog page once a week and at the end of term, every student would have created an online scrapbook to hand in for assessment.

Glogster is an interactive web 2.0 tool ready to transform classrooms.   



               
















Wednesday, 20 March 2013

Week 4 Reflection "Podcasts and Digital Audio"

This week I am reflecting on podcasting and digital audio. Podcasting is simply a sound file that is uploaded online. Podcasts are created by a group of people or an individual and the content is displayed by video or audio, in a live or downloaded setting. I have uploaded below, a YouTube clip, to show how podcasting could be integrated into a classroom environment. Also below is a tool called the ‘Voki’.  A voki is also a digital audio tool that could deliver knowledge and content to a class, in an enjoyable environment. You can pick the character of the voki and control what the voki says, which would be fantastic for any classroom for education.

Below is a PMI Chart of the implications of podcasting and digital audio in the classroom.

Plus
Minus
Interesting
·      Classroom engagement.
·      Students learning  with modern technology.
·      Improving communication skills.
·      Creating Aural and Visual Learning
·      Group interaction
·      Gaining new ideas for learning through other podcasts.
·      Could use podcasts as an assessment item.

·      No internet access
·      Anyone on the web can access it.
·      Students using inappropriate language on podcasts
·      You can listen to a podcast anywhere.
·      Anyone can make a podcast for the world to listen too.



I believe podcasting and digital audio would be an asset to learning. This tool is giving students and teachers the chance to create original knowledge. Students for example, could research a topic and create a podcast about the topic, which would be viewed by anyone on the web. Students or teachers could also listen to another podcast to gain knowledge and skills. As I have been researching podcasts and digital audio this week, I have understood that these digital tools would be fantastic for Visual and Aural learning.  

I am studying to become a manual arts teacher. I could use podcasts in my classroom, as an assessment task or have the students listen to the podcasts to grasp the concept of what I am trying to teach them. For example; if I was teaching students about metal arc welding, we could listen to a step-by-step podcast to grasp the concept of welding, before the students undertake a new skill in the workshop. I could also present podcasting as an assessment; in the form that the students would podcast a step by step casting of the job they have just produced for the term.  
As you can see, podcasting is a tool for modern schooling.







Wednesday, 13 March 2013

Digital Tool 1 'A Blog'


E Learning Blog Reflection Week 3

I have chosen a ‘Blog’ as my digital tool for this week’s reflection. A blog in my view is very similar to a Facebook page. In a blog the user can edit their work, add images, videos and links, etc. Blog’s are a similar digital tool to Facebook, as users have their own profile  page, you have to subscribe to the pages and the subscribers can only comment on the users work.  

I am doing this degree to become an Industrial Design and Technology Teacher. I asked myself the question, how could blogs be incorporated and relate to my classes?

I believe blogs could be an asset to a manual arts classroom. As a teacher I would have the ability to upload YouTube clips, images of a job, procedures of how to complete a job and the tools needed to successfully carry out jobs. Blogs allows students to interact and gain an understanding of what I am talking about. This would improve the student’s communication barrier and knowledge content about the tasks set. Students could also create their own blogs as an assessment task and blog the procedure of a job from start to finish. For example a wood lathe; by using this concept of a ‘Blog’, students with no hands on experience could clearly see how a wood lathe worked, all the components of a wood lathe and the finished job after it has been produced.. 

I have included a link below, to a similar blog, which could be utilised in the classroom to explain the concept of a wood lathe to students.  


PMI CHART

The PMI Chart as set out below allows us to evaluate a blog.

Positives
·         Students and staff can interact with blogs 24/7
·         The user is the only person that can edit a blog
·         Improve communication skills between students and teachers on jobs
·         Students and staff can add comments to the content for further knowledge
Negatives
·         Needs internet access
·         Blogs can be viewed by the world
·         Students outside of school may not have internet access to access a blog
 
Implications
·         Students improve technology skills
·         Further knowledge of a topic via a blog
 

 

As evident from the above table, a blog would be an asset in any classroom, if it’s used in the right way and context. It’s a great learning and demonstration tool and another strategy to keep the students involved and active in the concept of learning. 

Wednesday, 6 March 2013

Mobile Phone Wiki


E Learning Blog Reflection Week 2


Group 3 of the mobile phone wiki, discussed Should mobile phones be used in the classroom?’ Amongst the six de Bono’s thinking hats there was group discussion. After reading my group's forum it is clear that the two learning theories, connectivism and constructivism have been utilised.  A relationship was demonstrated between mobile phones, their applications and internet usage and whether it has a positive or negative effect on the classroom dynamics. By making a contribution in this wiki, the concept of ‘connectivism’ is in play. Connectivism is described as the process of learning through the internet and computers (A Brief Overview of Learning Theory, 2013). By contributing and researching information to the wiki we have actively utilised the concept of ‘connectivism’. The second learning theory touched upon was ‘constructivism’.  By actively contributing to the content of the wiki, the group have utilised the learning theory of social constructivism. Social constructivism is gaining knowledge in a social atmosphere, with social interactions and experiences (A Brief Overview of Learning Theory, 2013). This has been executed by discussing a topic over a wiki where the group can interact and express our own opinions. Through exploration into the theory behind these two learning concepts it is clear that they both could potentially play a big part in the future of education.

This wiki has allowed me to learn and develop my knowledge regarding the six thinking hats. It was also great to listen and view what my peers opinions were on this subject. I believe technology, in particular the use of mobile phones in the classroom, has a big role to play in the future of education. Due to the creation of the Smart Phone and its many advanced technical capabilities, teachers have the ability to add another dynamic to the classroom.   

Participating in a wiki that focused on the six thinking hat scaffold allowed the group to debate the topic raised and explore the solutions. Debating topics in groups, leads to student interaction and involvement, which generates new ideas and communication skills that can benefit the students involved. The scaffold (the six thinking hats) used in this wiki was comprehensive, easy to read and understand. The negative aspects that I noticed about the design of this wiki was that if we all expressed similar views in certain thinking hats discussion would be limited. In some cases, there was repetition of opinions. This could consequence in some students not participating in the activity.   

This resource is a great learning tool and would positively contribute and benefit students and teachers in the classroom. This resource would improve the student’s communication and social skills, problem solving and group dynamics. Utilising modern technology engages students as utilising listening as well as consolidating learning by a physical skill, which is using the computer. The six thinking hats wiki was effective as a learning tool, easy to use and allowed knowledge and skill acquisition.

Participation in this wiki was challenging but exciting.

James Sherry           

 

Reference

A Brief Overview of Learning Theory. (2013). Central Queensland University. Retrieved from http://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/page/view.php?id=88322

 

Thursday, 28 February 2013

My First Blog

I have just created blogger for my E Learning course. I'm not going to lie, it was a challenge.
Looking forward to the course, should be a nervous, but exciting experience.